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数学 / 牛顿《原理》数学部分 / Lemma 6 · arc, chord and tangent

引理 6 · 弧、弦、切线同时缩小

Arc, chord and tangent become interchangeable only in an ultimate-ratio sense.

弧、弦和切线只有在最终比意义上才可以互换。

Lemma 6 · arc, chord and tangent gives a geometric way to compare quantities at the edge of vanishing.

引理 6 · 弧、弦、切线同时缩小 给出一种几何方法,用来比较即将消失的量。

Let an angle shrink and compare the arc with its chord.

令角度缩小,比较弧和弦。

The statement is not that the arc is a chord, but that their ratio tends to unity.

这里不是说弧就是弦,而是说二者比例趋向一。

与阿基米德穷竭法 archimedes-selections/overview、极限思想史 math-meta/topic-limit-history、微积分发明史 math-meta/topic-calculus-invention、柯西严格化 cauchy-cours/overview 和牛顿代数面 newton-arithmetica/overview 对读。