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数学 / 几何原本 / Proposition VIII.7

第8卷命题 7 · 连比例首末可约则首亦约次

If there be as many numbers as we please in continued proportion, and the first measure the last, it will measure the second also.

若任意多个数成连比例,且第一个数能量尽最后一个数,则它也能量尽第二个数。

A A_r B B_r C C_r D D_r
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分步证明Step-by-step proof
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  1. Let there be as many numbers as we please, A, B, C, D, in continued proportion; and let A measure D; I say that A also measures B.

    设A、B、C、D成连比例,且A量尽D。

  2. For, if A does not measure B, neither will any other of the numbers measure any other.

    假设A不量尽B,则根据第八卷命题6,这些数中任何一个都不能量尽另一个。

  3. [VIII. 6] But A measures D.

    但已知A量尽D,与假设矛盾。

  4. 因此A必量尽B。