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数学 / 几何原本 / Proposition VIII.27

第8卷命题 27 · 相似体数之比为立方数比

Similar solid numbers have to one another the ratio which a cube number has to a cube number.

相似体数之比等于一个立方数比另一个立方数。

A A_r B B_r C C_r D D_r E E_r F F_r G G_r H H_r
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分步证明Step-by-step proof
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  1. Let A, B be similar solid numbers; I say that A has to B the ratio which a cube number has to a cube number.

    设A、B为相似体数,则A与B之间有两个比例中项C、D。

  2. For, since A, B are similar solid numbers, therefore two mean proportional numbers fall between A, B.

    取与A、C、D、B同比例且个数相等的最小数组E、F、G、H。

  3. [VIII. 19] Let C, D so fall, and let E, F, G, H, the least numbers of those which have the same ratio with A, C, D, B, and equal with them in multitude, be taken; [VII. 33 or VIII. 2] therefore the extremes of them E, H are cube.

    根据第八卷命题2的推论,E和H是立方数。

  4. 因此A与B的比等于立方数E与立方数H的比。