If a cube number by multiplying a cube number make some number, the product will be cube.
若一立方数乘以另一立方数得某数,则其积为立方数。
立方数 A、B 与它们的积 C = A·B;D = A·A 也是立方数。A:B = D:C;A、B 间有两项比例中项,故 D、C 间也有,C 为立方数。
正文图形由校订坐标生成;点、线、角、圆可与证明和问答联动。
For let the cube number A by multiplying the cube number B make C; I say that C is cube. For let A by multiplying itself make D; therefore D is cube.
设立方数A乘以立方数B得C,则C为立方数。
[IX. 3] And, since A by multiplying itself has made D, and by multiplying B has made C therefore, as A is to B, so is D to C.
令A自乘得D,由第九卷命题3知D为立方数。
[VII. 17] And, since A, B are cube numbers, A, B are similar solid numbers.
因A自乘得D,且A乘B得C,故A比B等于D比C(第七卷命题17)。
Therefore two mean proportional numbers fall between A, B; [VIII. 19] so that two mean proportional numbers will fall between D, C also.
因A、B均为立方数,故为相似立体数,其间有两个比例中项(第八卷命题19),从而D与C间亦有两个比例中项(第八卷命题8),故C为立方数。