2016 IMO Shortlist A7

Denote by $\mathbb{R}$ the set of all real numbers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(0) \neq 0$ and $$f(x+y)^{2}=2 f(x) f(y)+\max \left\{f\left(x^{2}\right)+f\left(y^{2}\right), f\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)\right\}$$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$.

用 $\mathbb{R}$ 表示所有实数的集合。查找所有函数 $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ 使得 $f(0) \neq 0$ 和 $$f(x+y)^{2}=2 f(x) f(y)+\max \left\{f\left(x^{2}\right)+f\left(y^{2}\right), f\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)\right\}$$对于所有实数 $x$ 和 $y$。